The U.S. House of Representatives voted on a single article of impeachment against President Donald Trump, accusing him of inciting an insurrection last week at the U.S. Capitol.
Five people, including a Capitol police officer, died as a result of last week’s riot.
The U.S. House voted on Wednesday afternoon to impeach President Donald Trump for “inciting an insurrection” following last Wednesday’s violent attack on the U.S. Capitol.
The House vote is a simple majority. The vote was 231-197, including 10 Republicans, to pass one article of impeachment for incitement of insurrection.
2. What is “insurrection?”
Insurrection is defined as “a violent uprising against an authority or government” with the charge against President Trump stemming from his comments made in the wake of the Nov. 3 election as well as his statements made to an assembled group of supporters on Wednesday, Jan. 6, both before and after the mob stormed the Capitol.
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National Guard troops gather, reinforce security in US Capitol Members of the National Guard sleep on the floor of the U.S. Capitol on January 13, 2021 in Washington, DC. Security has been increased throughout Washington following the breach of the U.S. Capitol last Wednesday, and leading up to the Presidential inauguration. (Stefani Reynolds/Getty Images)
National Guard troops gather, reinforce security in US Capitol Weapons are distributed to members of the National Guard outside the U.S. Capitol on January 13, 2021 in Washington, DC. Security has been increased throughout Washington following the breach of the U.S. Capitol last Wednesday, and leading up to the Presidential inauguration. (Stefani Reynolds/Getty Images)
National Guard troops gather, reinforce security in US Capitol Hundreds of National Guard troops hold inside the Capitol Visitor's Center to reinforce security at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, Jan. 13, 2021. The House of Representatives is pursuing an article of impeachment against President Donald Trump for his role in inciting an angry mob to storm the Capitol last week. (J. Scott Applewhite/AP)
National Guard troops gather, reinforce security in US Capitol Hundreds of National Guard troops hold inside the Capitol Visitor's Center to reinforce security at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, Jan. 13, 2021. The House of Representatives is pursuing an article of impeachment against President Donald Trump for his role in inciting an angry mob to storm the Capitol last week. (J. Scott Applewhite/AP)
National Guard troops gather, reinforce security in US Capitol Weapons are distributed to members of the National Guard outside the U.S. Capitol on January 13, 2021 in Washington, DC. Security has been increased throughout Washington following the breach of the U.S. Capitol last Wednesday, and leading up to the Presidential inauguration. (Stefani Reynolds/Getty Images)
National Guard troops gather, reinforce security in US Capitol Weapons are distributed to members of the National Guard outside the U.S. Capitol on January 13, 2021 in Washington, DC. Security has been increased throughout Washington following the breach of the U.S. Capitol last Wednesday, and leading up to the Presidential inauguration. (Stefani Reynolds/Getty Images)
National Guard troops gather, reinforce security in US Capitol Hundreds of National Guard troops hold inside the Capitol Visitor's Center to reinforce security at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, Jan. 13, 2021. The House of Representatives is pursuing an article of impeachment against President Donald Trump for his role in inciting an angry mob to storm the Capitol last week. (J. Scott Applewhite/AP)
National Guard troops gather, reinforce security in US Capitol Members of the National Guard sleep in the halls of Capitol Hill as the House of Representatives convene to impeach President Donald Trump, nearly a week after a pro-Trump insurrectionist mob breached the security of the nations capitol while Congress voted to certify the 2020 Election Results on Wednesday, Jan. 13, 2021 in Washington, DC. (Kent Nishimura/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)
National Guard troops gather, reinforce security in US Capitol Weapons are distributed to members of the National Guard outside the U.S. Capitol on January 13, 2021 in Washington, DC. Security has been increased throughout Washington following the breach of the U.S. Capitol last Wednesday, and leading up to the Presidential inauguration. (Stefani Reynolds/Getty Images)
National Guard troops gather, reinforce security in US Capitol Members of the National Guard sleep in the rotunda on Capitol Hill as the House of Representatives convene to impeach President Donald Trump, nearly a week after a pro-Trump insurrectionist mob breached the security of the nations capitol while Congress voted to certify the 2020 Election Results on Wednesday, Jan. 13, 2021 in Washington, DC. (Kent Nishimura/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)
National Guard troops gather, reinforce security in US Capitol House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, Democrat of Maryland, walks past members of the National Guard as he arrives at the US Capitol in Washington, DC, January 13, 2021, ahead of an expected House vote impeaching US President Donald Trump. - The Democrat-controlled US House of Representatives on Wednesday opened debate on a historic second impeachment of President Donald Trump over his supporters' attack of the Capitol that left five dead. Lawmakers in the lower chamber are expected to vote for impeachment around 3:00 p.m., marking the formal opening of proceedings against Trump. (Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images)
National Guard troops gather, reinforce security in US Capitol Hundreds of National Guard troops hold inside the Capitol Visitor's Center to reinforce security at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, Jan. 13, 2021. The House of Representatives is pursuing an article of impeachment against President Donald Trump for his role in inciting an angry mob to storm the Capitol last week. (J. Scott Applewhite/AP)
National Guard troops gather, reinforce security in US Capitol Members of the National Guard sleep in the halls of Capitol Hill as the House of Representatives convene to impeach President Donald Trump, nearly a week after a pro-Trump insurrectionist mob breached the security of the nations capitol while Congress voted to certify the 2020 Election Results on Wednesday, Jan. 13, 2021 in Washington, DC. (Kent Nishimura/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)
National Guard troops gather, reinforce security in US Capitol Hundreds of National Guard troops hold inside the Capitol Visitor's Center to reinforce security at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, Jan. 13, 2021. The House of Representatives is pursuing an article of impeachment against President Donald Trump for his role in inciting an angry mob to storm the Capitol last week. (J. Scott Applewhite/AP)
National Guard troops gather, reinforce security in US Capitol Members of the National Guard sleep on the floor of the U.S. Capitol on January 13, 2021 in Washington, DC. Security has been increased throughout Washington following the breach of the U.S. Capitol last Wednesday, and leading up to the Presidential inauguration. (Stefani Reynolds/Getty Images)
National Guard troops gather, reinforce security in US Capitol Members of the National Guard sleep in the halls of Capitol Hill as the House of Representatives convene to impeach President Donald Trump, nearly a week after a pro-Trump insurrectionist mob breached the security of the nations capitol while Congress voted to certify the 2020 Election Results on Wednesday, Jan. 13, 2021 in Washington, DC. (Kent Nishimura/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)
National Guard troops gather, reinforce security in US Capitol Members of the National Guard rest in the Capitol Visitors Center on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, January 13, 2021, ahead of an expected House vote impeaching US President Donald Trump. - The Democrat-controlled US House of Representatives on Wednesday opened debate on a historic second impeachment of President Donald Trump over his supporters' attack of the Capitol that left five dead. Lawmakers in the lower chamber are expected to vote for impeachment around 3:00 p.m., marking the formal opening of proceedings against Trump. (Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images)
National Guard troops gather, reinforce security in US Capitol Hundreds of National Guard troops hold inside the Capitol Visitor's Center to reinforce security at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, Jan. 13, 2021. The House of Representatives is pursuing an article of impeachment against President Donald Trump for his role in inciting an angry mob to storm the Capitol last week. (J. Scott Applewhite/AP)
National Guard troops gather, reinforce security in US Capitol Members of the National Guard rest in the Capitol Visitors Center on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, January 13, 2021, ahead of an expected House vote impeaching US President Donald Trump. - The Democrat-controlled US House of Representatives on Wednesday opened debate on a historic second impeachment of President Donald Trump over his supporters' attack of the Capitol that left five dead. Lawmakers in the lower chamber are expected to vote for impeachment around 3:00 p.m., marking the formal opening of proceedings against Trump. (Saul Loeb/AFP via Getty Images)
National Guard troops gather, reinforce security in US Capitol Members of the National Guard sleep in the halls of Capitol Hill as the House of Representatives convene to impeach President Donald Trump, nearly a week after a pro-Trump insurrectionist mob breached the security of the nations capitol while Congress voted to certify the 2020 Election Results on Wednesday, Jan. 13, 2021 in Washington, DC. (Kent Nishimura/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)
National Guard troops gather, reinforce security in US Capitol Hundreds of National Guard troops hold inside the Capitol Visitor's Center to reinforce security at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, Jan. 13, 2021. The House of Representatives is pursuing an article of impeachment against President Donald Trump for his role in inciting an angry mob to storm the Capitol last week. (J. Scott Applewhite/AP)
National Guard troops gather, reinforce security in US Capitol Members of the National Guard sleep in the halls of Capitol Hill as the House of Representatives convene to impeach President Donald Trump, nearly a week after a pro-Trump insurrectionist mob breached the security of the nations capitol while Congress voted to certify the 2020 Election Results on Wednesday, Jan. 13, 2021 in Washington, DC. (Kent Nishimura/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)
National Guard troops gather, reinforce security in US Capitol Hundreds of National Guard troops hold inside the Capitol Visitor's Center to reinforce security at the Capitol in Washington, Wednesday, Jan. 13, 2021. The House of Representatives is pursuing an article of impeachment against President Donald Trump for his role in inciting an angry mob to storm the Capitol last week. (J. Scott Applewhite/AP)
National Guard troops gather, reinforce security in US Capitol Members of the National Guard rest in the Visitor Center of the U.S. Capitol on January 13, 2021 in Washington, DC. Security has been increased throughout Washington following the breach of the U.S. Capitol last Wednesday, and leading up to the Presidential inauguration. (Stefani Reynolds/Getty Images)
The U.S. Senate is in pro forma session right now, and unless it is called back, the earliest the Senate can receive the article of impeachment from the House would be Tuesday, Jan. 19.
4. Trial in the Senate
The Senate trial could start as early as 1 p.m. on Wednesday, Jan. 20; one hour after Trump leaves office.
5. Senate control
Up until Jan. 20, the GOP will control the U.S. Senate. After the certification of the two Georgia Senate seats and the inauguration of Kamala Harris as vice president, the Democrats will control the chamber.
Legal scholars differ on opinions as to whether or not the Senate can vote on removal after the president has already left office and become a private citizen.
There is precedent for still holding the trial, however, there is also a significant amount of ambiguity as to how the Senate should and would proceed.
Talking to your kids about the violent political climate
7. Ban on holding office
The vote to remove the president from office requires 2/3 of the senators present to vote to convict, whereas the vote to ban the president from ever holding federal office again only requires a simple majority.
Constitutional scholars suggest the Senate cannot ban someone from holding office until after they have been convicted.
Only three presidents have ever been impeached: Andrew Johnson, Bill Clinton and Donald Trump. Of those three, none were convicted in the Senate.
However, Trump holds the unique distinction of being the only president to receive a bipartisan conviction vote, and after Wednesday’s House vote is the only president ever impeached twice.
9. Senate vote
Even after the two Georgia Senators are sworn in, the Senate will be 50/50. To convict President Trump, at least 17 Republicans and all 48 Democrats as well as the two independents (who caucus with the Democrats) will have to vote to convict.
While some Republican Senators have indicated they are open to the idea of conviction, there may not be 17.
